Preservation and Future
Efforts are underway to expand the breed’s presence internationally, including in the United States, where enthusiasts are working toward recognition by the American Kennel Club (AKC). These efforts focus on maintaining the breed’s genetic diversity and promoting responsible breeding practices to ensure its longevity and health.
1700's
The breed’s origins date back to the 1700s when local farm dogs were bred with slow, heavy pointing dogs brought to Denmark by traveling gypsies from Spain. These Spanish Pointers likely contributed to the development of the English Pointer. Observing George Stubbs’ depiction of the Spanish Pointer reveals the heavy head and neck characteristic of these dogs, traits also seen in the Gammel Dansk Hønsehund.
The influence of the Bloodhound is evident in features such as a slight drooping of the lower eye rim and exceptional scenting ability, making them highly effective for tracking wounded deer. The breed’s name reflects its purpose, with “Hønse” translating to “bird,” making it the Old Danish Bird Dog.
Morten Bak
A pivotal figure in the history of the Gammel Dansk Hønsehund is Morten Bak, a salesman from Glenstrup, Jutland. In 1710, Bak reportedly crossed local farm dogs with “gypsy dogs,” believed to be Spanish Pointers, to create a pure breed of piebald white-and-brown dogs.
These dogs became known as Bakhund, a name still used occasionally. Historians debate the foundation stock, with some suggesting the gypsy dogs carried Bloodhound blood, while others believe the local farm dogs had French Bloodhound ancestry due to their excellent tracking abilities. Local farmers even referred to their white-and-brown dogs as “bloodhounds” for this reason.
World War II
Interest in this national breed grew significantly during World War II, as the demand for reliable hunting and working dogs increased during challenging times. Following the war, a small group of dedicated enthusiasts made significant efforts to preserve and promote the breed.
In 1947, these efforts culminated in the establishment of the first breed club, which formalized breeding standards and ensured the breed’s continued growth and development. This organization not only safeguarded the breed’s future but also laid the groundwork for international recognition. In 1960, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) officially recognized the Old Danish Pointer.
Johannes Matzen
Another key figure in the breed’s development was Johannes Matzen, a cabinetmaker from Nystad. Matzen’s great-grandfather, Peder Christensen, began breeding the Gammel Dansk Hønsehund in the 18th century, continuing the practice when he moved to the island of Lolland in 1780. The family maintained pedigrees tracing back to the late 19th century, thanks to their deep commitment to the breed.
Johannes Matzen served the breed club as secretary and treasurer from 1947 to 1963, preserving and promoting the breed during a critical period.
“The Old Danish Pointer is the ultimate hunting partner. Their focus, endurance, and precision in the field are unmatched. They work methodically and never lose their cool, which makes every hunting trip not only productive but also enjoyable. I can always count on them to point and retrieve with incredible accuracy.”
– Lars Jensen, avid hunter and Old Danish Pointer owner
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